Evaluation of Existing Pavement Structure | If pavement distress suggest weak subgrade or if traffic levels are forecast to increase, check strength of base and subgrade layers with Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) or Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) | Recommended |
Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) | Verify thickness consistency of existing asphalt and granular layers | Optional |
Pavement Sampling | Obtain material for mix design and verify thickness of pavement layers | Required |
Mix Design | Conduct mix design for bituminous or cementitious stabilization in accordance with FDR201 or FDR202, respectfully | Required |
Measure existing slope/cross fall | Ensure FDR can be constructed per contract requirements | Recommended |
Test |
Description |
Bituminous Stabilization |
Chemical Stabilization |
Asphalt for Foaming |
Supplier generated COA or laboratory testing to comply with mix design parameters |
Recommended |
N/A |
Emulsified Asphalt |
Supplier generated COA or laboratory testing to comply with mix design parameters |
Recommended |
N/A |
Cement, CKD, Self-Cementing Class C Fly Ash, Lime and LKD |
Supplier generated COA |
Recommended (if applied as an additive) |
Recommended |
Asphalt Temperature for Foaming |
Probe or infrared temperature gun |
Required |
N/A |
Asphalt Foaming Properties |
Expansion Ratio and Half-life |
Required |
N/A |
Emulsified Asphalt |
Visual sieve test on site |
Recommended |
N/A |
Emulsified Asphalt Temperature |
Probe or infrared temperature gun |
Recommended |
N/A |
Bituminous Stabilizing Agent Injection Rate
|
Verify amount of stabilizing agent per mix design and accuracy of meter readings by volumetric distribution |
Required |
N/A |
Cement,CKD, Self-Cementing Class C Fly Ash, Lime or LKD Dry Spread Rate |
Volumetric distribution |
Required (if applied as an additive) |
Required |
Cement or Lime Slurry Application Rate |
Volumetric distribution |
Required (if applied as an additive) |
Required |
Cement or Lime Slurry Solids |
% solids by drying or hydrometer |
Recommended (if applied as an additive) |
Recommended |
Corrective Aggregate Gradation |
Supplier generated COA or laboratory analysis (AASHTO T 11 and T 27 or ASTM C117 and C136) |
Required |
Required |
Corrective Aggregate Physical Properties |
Supplier generated COA or laboratory analysis (AASHTO T 96, T 176 and T 85 or ASTM C131, D2419 and C127) |
Recommended |
Recommended |
Corrective Aggregate Addition Rate |
Volumetric distribution |
Required |
Required |
FDR Maximum Particle Size |
AASHTO T 27 ASTM C136 Air dried or wet gradation |
Required |
Required |
FDR Gradation |
Air dried or wet gradation |
Recommended |
Recommended |
Ambient Temperature |
Any Owner Agency approved method |
Required |
Required |
Moisture Content of Reclaimed Mixture |
AASHTO T 329 AASHTO T 265, ASTM D2216 or ASTM D4643 |
Required |
Required |
Depth of Pulverization |
Depth probe measurement |
Required |
Required |
Stabilization Application and Mixing Time Constraints |
Timepiece |
N/A |
Required |
Depth of Stabilized Material |
Depth probe measurement |
Required |
Required |
Control Strip |
Nuclear gauge per AASHTO T 355 (ASTM D2950) or Owner Agency approved method |
Required |
Required |
Compaction Time Constraints |
Timepiece |
N/A |
Required |
Reclaimed Material Compacted Density |
Nuclear gauge AASHTO T 355 (ASTM D2950) or Owner Agency approved method |
Required |
N/A |
Reclaimed Material Compacted Density |
Nuclear gauge AASHTO T 310 (ASTM D6938) or Sand Cone AASHTO T 191 (ASTM D1556) |
N/A |
Required |
Cross-Slope | 6 ft. (1.8 m) Smart level | Required |
Mat Width | Tape measurement | Required |
Mat Moisture Content after Curing (Bituminous Stabilization Only) |
AASHTO T 329 or AASHTO T 265 (ASTM D2216 or ASTM D4643) | Required |
Surface Tolerance |
10 ft. (3 m) Straight edge | Recommended |