MnDOT Experiments with micro-milling and micro surfacing to improve ride quality and treatment performance.
Progressive agencies are constantly seeking the most cost effective methods to improve ride quality and decrease cracking as part of their overall pavement management strategy. More and more agencies like MnDOT are finding the use of micro-milling and high performance micro surfacing mixes to be worthwhile investments of their limited funding.
MnDOT has had a long history of successes using micro surfacing. With its harsh wet-freeze climate and frequent snow plowing, the Minnesota agency needed new ways to further improve the crack resistance and plow abrasion durability of their micro surfacing mixes.
[Future] monitoring will determine how cost effective this process is for ride improvement and preservation of the pavements, but initial results are promising.
Jerry Geib
MnDOT
Beginning in 2005, MnDOT began experimenting with some softer base asphalts (PG48-34) and higher emulsion contents (from 13% up to as high as 16.5%) in some micro surfacing mixes. And then in 2012, the agency started tested a higher polymer loading on selected micro surfacing projects, increasing the polymer from 3% to as high as 6.5%.
Further investigation will be ongoing, but thus far it appears the softer base asphalts and mixture composition changes have resulted in more crack resistant and durable mixes in this severe northern climate. The ride quality of projects has been improved with micro-milling before micro surfacing, and MnDOT will continue to evaluate the cost-benefit value of these progressive innovations, with positive initial results.